Eggs by breed

How many eggs does a Rhode Island Red lay?

250 to 300 a year in her first year, about 5 to 6 a week in season. The classic backyard layer. Production strains lay more than show strains.

Quick answer

Per dayPer weekPer monthPer year (first year)
0–15–621–25250–300

Breed facts

Eggbrown, large
Starts laying18–20 weeks
Temperamentconfident, sometimes bossy with other hens
Climatehardy in cold and heat
Goes broodyrarely
Typeheritage breed

Year one, year two and after

The first full year of laying is the best. Year two runs 10 to 20 percent lower, and each year after drops again. A four-year-old Rhode Island Red still lays in spring, just less.

How many Rhode Island Reds do I need?

Take the eggs your household eats in a week and divide by 6. For a dozen a week, about 3. Round up; you will thank yourself in January.

What those eggs cost. With 3 Rhode Island Reds and a bag of feed a month, the calculator tells you the cost per dozen and when the coop pays for itself. Cost-per-egg calculator.

Common questions

How many eggs does a Rhode Island Red lay a day?

At most one. A Rhode Island Red in full lay gives about 5 to 6 eggs a week, so some days she skips. No hen lays more than one egg a day.

When does a Rhode Island Red start laying?

Between 18 and 20 weeks old. The first eggs are small and sometimes oddly shaped; that is normal.

Does a Rhode Island Red lay in winter?

Less. Below about 12 hours of daylight most hens slow sharply or stop, then come back in spring.

How many Rhode Island Reds do I need for a dozen eggs a week?

About 3. Divide the eggs your household eats in a week by 6 and round up.