Eggs by breed

How many eggs does a White Leghorn lay?

280 to 320 a year in her first year, about 5 to 6 a week in season. The most efficient layer on a backyard feed bill: small body, big output.

Quick answer

Per dayPer weekPer monthPer year (first year)
0–15–623–27280–320

Breed facts

Eggwhite, large
Starts laying16–18 weeks
Temperamentactive and flighty, not a lap chicken
Climatehandles heat well; the big comb can get frostbite in hard winters
Goes broodyrarely
Typeheritage breed

Year one, year two and after

The first full year of laying is the best. Year two runs 10 to 20 percent lower, and each year after drops again. A four-year-old White Leghorn still lays in spring, just less.

How many White Leghorns do I need?

Take the eggs your household eats in a week and divide by 6. For a dozen a week, about 3. Round up; you will thank yourself in January.

What those eggs cost. With 3 White Leghorns and a bag of feed a month, the calculator tells you the cost per dozen and when the coop pays for itself. Cost-per-egg calculator.

Common questions

How many eggs does a White Leghorn lay a day?

At most one. A White Leghorn in full lay gives about 5 to 6 eggs a week, so some days she skips. No hen lays more than one egg a day.

When does a White Leghorn start laying?

Between 16 and 18 weeks old. The first eggs are small and sometimes oddly shaped; that is normal.

Does a White Leghorn lay in winter?

Less. Below about 12 hours of daylight most hens slow sharply or stop, then come back in spring.

How many White Leghorns do I need for a dozen eggs a week?

About 3. Divide the eggs your household eats in a week by 6 and round up.